How to choose the right kitchen pendants.
- Beth Siegel
- Mar 5, 2021
- 4 min read
Updated: Feb 26
Get ready to be dazzled by the magic of kitchen design, where pendant lights often steal the show! Whether they're subtle or striking, kitchen island pendants have the power to elevate your space to new heights. Choosing the perfect one is an exciting journey with so many possibilities to explore!
Start by considering the current lighting in your kitchen. Take a look at everything: natural light, recessed can lights, and other nearby sources. Then, let your pendant lights step in to perfectly complete the ambiance!
The direction of natural light flooding your kitchen is a key player in shaping the room's brightness and undertones. For instance, if your kitchen is bathed in northern light, expect cooler undertones. You might want to opt for a warmer lightbulb to achieve your desired atmosphere. Let your creativity shine!

Discover the Perfect Lighting for Every Purpose!
Let's dive into the exciting world of lighting and its specific purposes! Lighting comes in four fantastic forms, and all four can transform your kitchen: task, ambient, accent, and decorative. Let’s explore them all!
1. Task Lighting. Task lighting is designed to illuminate a specific area to enhance visibility during activities such as chopping vegetables or reading recipes. It directs light downward, potentially creating a spotlight effect depending on the bulb's intensity. A dimmer switch may be advisable to adjust this effect.
2. Ambient Lighting. Ambient lighting provides a soft, overall illumination to a room or area. If you wish for your pendant lights to enhance the room's brightness, consider selecting larger shades that diffuse light outward. It is important to consider the shade's material and shape, as they influence light distribution. For more ambient lighting, multiple lights spread across the area or fixtures with multiple bulbs may be suitable for achieving an even glow.
3. Accent Lighting. Accent lighting is used to emphasize design elements, such as artwork or wall decor. Although pendant lighting is not typically utilized for this purpose, it can effectively highlight features like a beautiful wood or stone countertop by casting a soft light that accentuates the material's tones.
4. Decorative Lighting. Decorative lighting serves as an aesthetic feature, akin to the "icing on the cake" or the "bling in the room," often acting as a primary focal point. It can be decorative due to the sparkle or shadow it creates, its size, shape, unique materials, or overall design. If your room already has adequate task and ambient lighting, consider choosing pendants that emit a gentle glow and make a striking impression without providing focused light. For spaces primarily used for socializing rather than tasks, a decorative, softer light that fosters an intimate atmosphere may be ideal.

It is indeed feasible for a light fixture to serve multiple purposes. A light can be decorative while also offering functional downward task lighting and providing upward or outward ambient lighting to illuminate the entire space. By identifying the intended role(s) of the light in advance, you can achieve all your objectives while selecting an aesthetically pleasing fixture.
Determining the Appropriate Height
There are two primary methods for determining the height at which to install your lights, both dependent on the primary function of your pendants.
Typically, for spaces with 8-foot ceilings, pendants are hung 30-36 inches from the bottom of the fixture to the countertop. Consider the size of the pendant, as this height might place them within the line of sight, which is acceptable if the pendants are slender. However, for larger pendants, you may want to hang them slightly higher, though generally not more than 12-18 inches above the counter. Additionally, for each additional foot of ceiling height, add approximately 3 inches to the aforementioned measurement.
Consider the height of the occupants and the purpose of the lighting. For example, if the sink is on your island and the goal is ambient lighting, you might hang the lights higher to avoid obstructing your view during conversations. Conversely, if the lighting is intended for tasks, lowering the pendants may be beneficial to clearly illuminate the work area.
If bright bulbs are installed higher, be mindful that the bulb may be visible through the cover. Using a long, narrow shade opening can minimize bulb exposure from various angles, or you can supplement task lighting with additional sources. For larger pendants hung high, consider selecting an interesting finish on the interior of the visible shade for added visual impact.
Considerations for Spacing
Here are some general guidelines for spacing pendants over your island:
· For a short island (6 to 7 feet wide), use two pendants spaced at least 30 inches apart and equidistant from the island's center.
· Measure the width of your island and subtract 12 inches to determine the maximum overall width of your pendants. Ensure at least 6 inches of space from the counter's edge to the widest part of the pendant or shade.
· For a 6-foot island (72 inches - 12 inches = 60 inches, with 2 pendants spaced 30 inches apart, 60 inches - 30 inches = 30 inches, meaning each pendant should not exceed 15 inches in width).
· For a larger island with three pendants, hang one directly over the center and space the others approximately 30 inches apart, ensuring the outer edge of each pendant is at least 6 inches from the island's edge.
· When installing multiple pendants, the spacing should be at least equal to the diameter of each fixture.
· Space pendants at a minimum of two feet (24 inches) apart.
· If opting for a single long pendant, center it over the island's midpoint, ensuring it occupies no more than two-thirds of the island's length.
· There is some subjectivity in selecting pendant sizes; use your judgment to choose sizes proportional to your island and kitchen dimensions (e.g., a large kitchen island should have large pendants, and vice versa).
I hope this makes your light shopping a breeze! Enjoy your pendant shopping adventure!
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